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Numerical Simulation Method for Fracture Effect of Corroded Steel Strand Under Tension

机译:应力作用下锈蚀钢绞线断裂效应的数值模拟方法

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摘要

Steel strand presents characteristic pitting corrosion in chloride environment, which leads PC structures to a serious structural failure even with light presentational corrosion. So it is necessary to analyze the fracture effect of steel strand caused by pitting corrosion. The theoretical analyses are difficult for the presence of complicated threedimension pits, so numerical method becomes a feasible choice. A numerical simulation method for fracture effect of corroded steel strand under tension by the ANSYS software is introduced in this paper, which contains mainly four issues such as fracture criterion, constitutive relation, geometrical models, and simplified mechanical models. The Mises strain is fixed as the fracture criterion parameter because the fracture is stemmed from overlarge plastic deformation. A type of three-line constitutive relation model based on experiment is fixed. The geometrical models of corroded wires with one of the two type pits, namely spheroidic pit and anticlastic pit, are both came from the cylinder cut by a surface rotated from a segment of circular arc. A simplified mechanical model is fixed as the analyzing model, which is a cylinder with 50 mm length and one pit, one end is fixed rigidly and another end is restricted along the longitudinal axis and applied with area load.
机译:钢绞线在氯化物环境中表现出典型的点蚀,即使轻微的腐蚀也会导致PC结构严重的结构破坏。因此有必要分析点蚀引起的钢绞线断裂效果。对于复杂的三维凹坑的存在进行理论分析是困难的,因此数值方法成为一种可行的选择。介绍了一种利用ANSYS软件对锈蚀钢绞线在拉力作用下的断裂效果进行数值模拟的方法,主要包括断裂准则,本构关系,几何模型和简化力学模型四个问题。将Mises应变固定为断裂准则参数,因为断裂是由于过大的塑性变形引起的。固定了一种基于实验的三线本构关系模型。具有两种类型的凹坑之一的腐蚀金属丝的几何模型,即球形凹坑和抗塑性凹坑,都来自圆柱体,该圆柱体是由从圆弧段旋转的表面切割而成的。分析模型固定为简化的机械模型,该模型为长度为50 mm的圆柱体,具有一个凹坑,其一端刚性固定,而另一端沿纵轴受约束并承受区域载荷。

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